Garfield Township, located in the western part of Mackinac County along the Lake Michigan shoreline, is a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. The township's southern border is defined by the scenic shores of Lake Michigan, and it is home to three distinct communities: Engadine, Naubinway, and the smaller Gilchrist.

Historically, Garfield Township has thrived on its abundant natural resources, with commercial fishing, lumbering, and agriculture being the backbone of its early economy. Notably, lumber harvested from this area played a significant role in rebuilding Chicago after the great fire of the 1800s.  Approximately 25 square miles of the township's 137 square-mile area dedicated to farming. This represents around 55% of Mackinac County's agricultural land. Although recent years have proven hard on farming and made it increasingly tough on farmers to exist economically, many residents of Garfield Township still till the soil each year and put food on area tables.

While the economy was once dominated by fishing, lumber, and agriculture, the township has seen a shift in recent decades toward recreation and tourism. This transition has enhanced the area’s economic vitality, with attractions like the Hiawatha Sportsman's Club (HSC) playing a central role. The HSC owns 35,000 acres of land and has over 1,200 members, significantly influencing the local community and economy.